Essay Assignment: Leveraging ArcGIS for Urban Planning in Smart Cities Introduction The Role of ArcGIS in Modern Urban Planning ArcGIS, a powerful suite of geographic information system (GIS) software developed by Esri, has become an indispensable tool in modern urban planning. Its capabilities extend far beyond traditional mapping, offering a comprehensive platform for data collection,…

Can Individual Morality Survive Authoritarian Rule? I. Introduction George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four remains a chillingly relevant exploration of a society crushed under the heel of a totalitarian state. The novel’s protagonist, Winston Smith, embodies the struggle for individual morality against the Party’s pervasive control, a battle that resonates with real-world authoritarian regimes. Winston Smith vs.…